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Decision 003/2023

Decision 003/2023: East Calder Development Trust – failure to respond

Authority: West Lothian Council
Case Ref: 202300012

Summary

The Applicant asked the Authority for a list of any grants or other monies provided to East Calder Development Trust.  This decision finds that the Authority failed to respond to the request and requirement for review within the timescale allowed by the Freedom of Information (Scotland) Act 2002 (FOISA) and the Environmental Information (Scotland) Regulations 2004 (the EIRs).  

Background

1. The Applicant made an information request to the Authority on 24 October 2022.

2. The Authority did not respond to the information request.

3. On 22 November 2022, the Applicant wrote to the Authority requiring a review of its failure to respond.

4. The Applicant did not receive a response to his requirement for review, but received an update on 16 December 2022 apologising for the delay.  It also explained that a final response was still being worked on and that it would be issued by 20 January 2023.  A response has since been issued on 27 January 2023.

5. The Applicant wrote to the Commissioner, stating that he was dissatisfied with the Authority’s failure to respond and applying to the Commissioner for a decision in terms of section 47(1) of FOISA.  The enforcement provisions of FOISA apply to the enforcement of the EIRs, subject to specified modifications – see regulation 17.

6. The Commissioner determined that the application complied with section 47(2) of FOISA and that he had the power to carry out an investigation. 

Investigation

7. Section 49(3)(a) of FOISA requires the Commissioner to notify public authorities of an application and to give them an opportunity to comment. The Commissioner did this on 9 January 2023.

8. The Commissioner received submissions from the Authority on 23 January 2023.  These submissions are considered below.  

9. The Council acknowledged that it had received the Applicant’s request and requirement for review and explained that the initial request had not been logged with the appropriate service and therefore, not progressed.

10. The Council confirmed that a response was being worked on, but still required to be finalised before being issued to the Applicant.  

11. It is apparent from the terms of the request that at least some of the information caught by it will be environmental information as defined by regulation 2(1) of the EIRs.  In Decision 218/2007 Transport Scotland,  the Commissioner confirmed at paragraph 51 that where environmental information is concerned, there are two separate statutory frameworks for access to that information and, in terms of the legislation, an authority is required to consider the request under both FOISA and EIRs.

12. Section 10(1) of FOISA gives Scottish public authorities a maximum of 20 working days following the date of receipt of the request to comply with a request for information.  This is subject to qualifications which are not relevant in this case.  The same timescale is laid down by regulation 5(2)(a) of the EIRs.

13. It is a matter of fact that the Authority did not provide a response to the Applicant’s’ request for information within 20 working days, so the Commissioner finds that it failed to comply with section 10(1) of FOISA and regulation 5(2)(a) of the EIRs.

14. Section 21(1) of FOISA gives Scottish public authorities a maximum of 20 working days following the date of receipt of the requirement to comply with a requirement for review.  Again, this is subject to qualifications which are not relevant in this case.  The same timescale is laid down by regulation 16(4) of the EIRs.

15. It is a matter of fact that the Authority did not provide a response to the Applicant’s requirement for review within 20 working days, so the Commissioner finds that it failed to comply with section 21(1) of FOISA and regulation 16(4) of the EIRs.

16. The remainder of section 21 and regulation 16 sets out the requirements to be followed by a Scottish public authority in carrying out a review.  As no review has been carried out in this case, the Commissioner finds that the Authority failed to discharge these requirements: he now requires a review to be carried out in accordance with section 21/regulation 16.

17. The Authority responded to the Applicant’s requirement for review on 27 January 2023, so the Commissioner does not require it to take any further action in relation to the Applicant’s application.

18. The Commissioner notes that the Authority apologised in its update of 16 December 2022 to the Applicant for its failure to comply and also in it’s response of 27 January 2023.

Decision 

The Commissioner finds that the Authority failed to comply with Part 1 of the Freedom of Information (Scotland) Act 2002 (FOISA) and with the Environmental Information (Scotland) Regulations 2004 (the EIRs) in dealing with the information request made by the Applicant.  In particular, the Authority failed to respond to the Applicant’s request for information and requirement for review within the timescales laid down by sections 10(1) and 21(1) of FOISA and regulations 5(2) and 16(4) of the EIRs.  Given that the Authority has now responded to the Applicant’s requirement for review, he does not require the Authority to take any action. 

Appeal

Should either the Applicant or the Authority wish to appeal against this decision, they have the right to appeal to the Court of Session on a point of law only. Any such appeal must be made within 42 days after the date of intimation of this decision.

Jill Walker
Freedom of Information Officer

30 January 2023